Which data is required when entering a goods receipt?

When entering a goods receipt, the movement type is essential because it indicates the specific type of inventory transaction being executed. Movement types are crucial for system navigation as they determine how stock is affected, whether it is incoming goods, stock transfers, or other movements. By defining the movement type, the system knows how to update inventory levels and financial accounts accordingly.

In the context of goods receipt, using the correct movement type ensures that the system processes the incoming materials correctly, reflecting accurately in inventory management and accounting. This is a fundamental aspect of the logistics and supply chain process within SAP, as it helps maintain accurate inventory records and ensures smooth operational workflows.

The other options, while relevant to the goods receipt process, are not strictly required to initiate the entry. The delivery note may provide additional information relating to the shipment but is not necessary for the transaction's completion. A storage bin specifies where the materials should be placed, but without a movement type, the transaction cannot proceed. The material document number is generated after the goods receipt is posted and is not required at the time of entry. Thus, the movement type stands out as a critical prerequisite for conducting a goods receipt.